According to "An Appendix To The History Of Scotland", 1721

{With certain annotations drawn from a myriad of sources.}

      The charts that are presented on this page are derived from a treatise titled: The Geneologie Of All The Kings Of Scotland by George Buchanan, the author of the History Of Scotland and An Appendix To The History Of Scotland, in which the aforesaid treatise on genealogy was included.

      No attempt is made to argue for or against this genealogy's accuracy. It is presented here for its own sake, and should be compared to other genealogies by the serious researcher.

      Only a very few annotations have been included, such as the inclusion of siblings from whom kings may not have descended (e.g. the family of Kenneth Mac Alpin). The purpose of such annotations is simply to show the relationships of all of the siblings, whether or not their offspring succeeded to the kingship.

Note: The down-arrow points to the first child of the next generation directly below an individual, additional siblings then stretch out to the right of the first child until the next down-arrow is encountered.

Ferquhard

(a Prince of Ireland)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st King

Fergus

330BC - 305BC

 

2nd King

Fertharis

305BC - 290BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ferlegus

3rd King

Mainus

290BC - 262BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4th King

Dornadilla

262BC - 233BC

5th King

Nothatus

233BC - 213BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6th King

Reutherus

213BC - 187BC

7th King

Reutha

187BC - 173BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8th King

Thereus

173BC - 161BC

9th King

Josina

161BC - 137BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10th King

Finnanus

137BC - 107BC

 

 

Donallus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11th King

Durstus

107BC - 98BC

 

12th King

Evenus I

98BC - 79BC

14th King

Evenus II

77BC - 60BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dochamus

 

13th King

Gillus

79BC - 77BC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15th King

Ederus

60BC - 12BC

(daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16th King

Evenus III

12BC - 5BC

17th King

Metellanus

5BC - 35AD

(daughter) Eropeia, married to Cadallmus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18th King

Caractacus

35 - 55

19th King

Corbredus I

55 - 72

 

20th King

Dardannus

72 - 76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21st King

Corbredus II 'Galdus'

76 - 110

(daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22nd King

Lugthacus

110 - 113

23rd King

Mogallus

113 - 149

(daughter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24th King

Conarus

149 - 163

25th King

Ethodius I

163 - 195

26th King

Satraell

195 - 199

27th King

Donald I

199 - 216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28th King

Ethodius II

216 - 231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29th King

Athirco

231 - 242

 

 

 

 

(son)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31st King

Findocus

253 - 264

32nd King

Donald II

264 - 265

33rd King

Donald III

265 - 277

 

(son)

30th King

Nathalocus

242 - 253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34th King

Crathilinthus

277 - 301

(son)

(son)

(son)

35th King

Fincormachus

301 - 348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36th King

Romachus

348 - 351

37th King

Angusianus

351 - 354

38th King

Fethelmachus

354 - 357

39th King

Eugenius I

357 - 360

 

 

The Scots Of Dal Riata

     Eugenius I, son of Fincormachus, was a valiant and just King. According to the "Appendix To The History Of Scotland": "He was slain in battel by the Picts and Romans in the 3d year of his reign, and the whole Scotish nation was utterly expelled the Ile by the Picts and Romans, and remained in exile about the space of 44 years."

     Then: "Fergus the Second, Erthus son’s son to Ethodius, Eugenius the first his brother, returning into Scotland, with the help of the Danes and Gothes, and his own countrymen, who were gathered to him out of all countries where they were dispersed, conquered his kingdom of Scotland again out of the Romans and Picts hands."

     The Irish born son of Erc, Fergus II, included by Buchanan in this genealogy, would correspond to the Fergus Mor Mac Erc included in most other genealogies of the Kings of Scotland.

40th King

Fergus II

404 - 420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 41st King

Eugenius II

420 - 452

42nd King

Dongardus

452 - 457

43rd King

Constantine I

457 - 479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44th King

Congallus I

479 - 501

 

 

45th King

Goranus (Conramus)

501 - 535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46th King

Eugenius III

535 - 558

47th King

Congallus II

558 - 569

48th King

Kinnatillas

569 - 570

49th King

Aidanus

570 - 605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50th King

Kenethus I Kier

605 - 606

 

51st King

Eugenius IV

606 - 621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52nd King

Ferquhard I

(Ferchard I)

621 - 632

53rd King

Donald IV

632 - 646

54th King

Ferquhard II

(Ferchard II)

646 - 664

56th King

Eugenius V

684 - 688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55th King

Malduin

664 - 684

57th King

Eugenius VI

688 - 697

Findanus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58th King

Ambirkelethus

697 - 699

59th King

Eugenius VII

699 - 715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60th King

Mordacus

715 - 730

61st King

Etfinus

730 - 761

 

(son)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62nd King

Eugenius VIII

761 - 764

63rd King

Fergus III

764 - 767

65th King

Achaius

787 - 819

66th King

Congallus (Convallus)

819 - 824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64th King

Solvathius

767 - 787

 

68th King

Alpinus

831 - 834

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67th King

Dongallus

824 - 831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The House Of Alpin

      Kenneth Mac Alpin is generally given the credit of uniting the Picts and Scots into one nation: Scotland. For that reason, Kenneth is also generally acknowledged to have been the actual first king of Scotland. According to the "Appendix To The History Of Scotland": "Kenneth the second, surnamed the Great, succeeded to his father Alpinus, in the year of the world, 4804. In the year of Christ, 834. A good and valiant Prince. He utterly overthrew the Picts in divers battels, expelled them out of the land, and joined the kingdom of the Picts to the crown of Scotland."

      In 843, Kenneth was crowned king at Scone, upon Moot Hill, a sacred place revered by the Picts, the Celtic tribe from which his mother descended. The new kingdom of the united Scots and Picts was proclaimed as Scotia, but was more commonly known as Alba.

      The numbering of the kings, as devised by Buchanan, will continue in this listing with Kenneth Mac Alpin as the 68th King, despite the fact that he is often considered to actually have been the 1st true Scottish King.

 

Alpin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68th King

Kenneth II (The Great)

834 - 854

 

 

 

 

69th King

Donald V

854 - 859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71st King

Constantine II

859 - 874

72nd King

Ethus (Alipes)

874 - 876

(daughter)

m Olaf the White

King of Dublin

(daughter)

m Aed

King of Ireland

(daughter)

m Rum

King of Strathclyde

73rd King (joint)

(Gregory (The Great)

876 - 893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74th King

Donald VI

893 - 904

75th King

Constantine III

904 - 943

Donald

King of Strathclyde

 

73rd King (joint)

Eochaid

876 - 893

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76th King

Malcolm I

943 - 952

Cellach

(daughter)

m Olaf

King of York 

 

77th King

Indulfus

952 - 961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78th King

Duffus

961 - 966

 

80th King

Kenneth III

970 - 994

 

Olaf

Eochaid 

79th King

Culenus

966 - 970

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82nd King

Grimus

996 - 1004

Malcolm

King of Strathclyde

Dungal

 

 

83rd King

Malcolme II

1004 - 1034

81st King

Constantine IV

(Calvus)

994 - 996

Malcolm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gillacomean

Givic

Bodhe

 

 

Beatrix (Bethoc)

m Crinan, Abbot of Dunkeld

 

Donada

m Sigurd the Stout, Earl of Orkney

(daughter)

m Findlaech, Mormaer of Moray

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(son)

Gruoch

m 1st Gillacomean

m 2nd Macbeth

 

84th King

Duncane I

1034 - 1040

Maldred

Thorfin

85th King

Macbeth

1040 - 1057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lulach

1057-1058

 

86th King

Malcolme III (Cammoir)

1057 - 1093

87th King

Donal VII

(Bane)

1093 - 1094

& (joint with Edmund)

1095 - 1097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The House Of Dunkeld

      The House of Dunkeld commenced as the ruling family of Scotland with the marriage of Beatrix, or Bethoc, a daughter of Malcolm II, to Crinan, the lay Abbot of Dunkeld. The marriage of Malcolm III (son of Duncan I and Sibylla of Northumbria), to Ingibiorg, and then to Margaret, daughter of Edward the Outlaw (and granddaughter of Edward Ironside, King of England) resulted in a line of Kings of Scotland who ruled from 1058 to 1290. Ingibiorg bore Malcolm four children, of whom one ruled as king. Margaret bore Malcolm eight children, of whom four ruled as king. Malcolm II was commonly known as Caenn Mor (i.e. Big Head).

Malcolm III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Malcolm

88th King

Duncane II

1094 - 1095

Donald

(daughter)

 

Matilda

m

Henry I

King of England

Mary

Edward

89th King

Edgar

1098 - 1107

87th King

Edmund

(joint with Donald Bane)

1094 - 1097

Etheldred

90th King

Alexander I (Fearce)

1107 - 1124

91st King

David I

1124 - 1153

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Malcolm

Claricia

Henry

Hodierna

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92nd King

Malcolme IV (The Maiden)

1153 - 1165

93rd King

William I (the Lion)

1165 - 1214

David

(see below - Houses of Balliol & Bruce)

Ada

Matilda

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94th King

Alexander II

1214 - 1249

Margaret

Isabel

Marjorie

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95th King

Alexander III

1249 - 1285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alexander

David

Margaret

m Eric II King of Norway

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margaret

1285 - 1290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Houses Of Balliol & Bruce

      As noted in the foregoing chart, Buchanan did not acknowledge Margaret as a monarch of Scotland; she was a ruler nontheless. For two years following the death of Queen Margaret (1290 - 1292) no monarch ruled Scotland. That period is known as the Interregnum.

      The "Appendix To The History Of Scotland" denies the succession of Margaret to the throne of Scotland. According to that genealogy: "After the death of Alexander the third, which was in the year of the World, 5255, in the year of Christ, 1285, there were six Regents appointed to rule Scotland: For the South-side of Forth were appointed Robert the Archbishop of Glasgow, John Cummin, and John the Great Steward of Scotland: For the North-side of Forth, Mak-duffe Earl of Fife, John Cummin Earl of Buchan, and William Fraser Archbishop of St. Andrews, who ruled the Land about the space of seven years, until the controversy was decided betwixt John Balliol and Robert Bruyse, grandfather to Robert Bruyse the King of Scotland, who did come of the two eldest daughters of David Earl of Huntingdon; for Henry Hastings, who married the youngest daughter, put not in his suit or claim with the rest, and therefore there is little spoken of him." "John Balliol was preferred before Robert Bruyse to be King of Scotland, by Edward the 1st, surnamed Longshanks, King of England, who was chosen to be the Judge of the controversy; which preferment was upon a condition, that John Balliol should acknowledge King Edward the 1st as superior; which condition, like an unworthy man, he received."

David (Grandson of David I)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John

Henry

Margaret

m Alan of Galloway

Isabel

m Robert Bruce

Robert

Ada

Matilda

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Devorguilla

m John Balliol

Robert

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96th King

John Balliol

1293 - 1306

Robert

Earl of Carrick

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99th King

Edward Balliol

1332 - 1371

97th King

Robert Bruyse

1306 - 1330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98th King

David II

1330 - 1332

John

Matilda

Margaret

Marjory

m Walter the Steward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100th King

Robert II (Bleare-eye)

1371 - 1390

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David

Earl of Strathern

Walter

Earl of Athol

Alexander

Earle of Buchan, Lord Badzenoth

101st King

Robert III (John Farnezeir)

1390 - 1406

 

Robert

Earl of Fife and Monteith

Euseme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David

102nd King

James I

1424 - 1437

Murdo Steward

1420 - 1424

 

 

The House Of Stuart

      The House of Stuart began with the union of Marjory, daughter of Robert Bruce, and Walter 'the Steward'. According to the "Appendix To The History Of Scotland": "Robert Bruyse began to reign in the year of the World, 5276, in the year of Christ 1306, a valiant, good and wise King. In the beginning of his reign, he was subject to great misery and affliction, being oppressed by England; but at length, having overcome and vanquished Edward the 2d, King of England, commonly called Edward of Carnarvon, at the field of Bannock-burne, he delivered Scotland from the wars of England, and set it at full liberty, all Englishmen by force being expelled from the Land. He married first Isabel, daughter to the Earl of Mar, who bare unto him Marjory, the wife of Walter, the Great Steward of Scotland; from whom, and the offspring of the Stewards, the King now ruling is descended."

      The genealogy presented in the book, "An Appendeix To The History Of Scotland" ended with James VI. Upon the death of Queen Elizabeth I, King James VI succeeded to the Crown of England as King James I.

James I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103rd King

James II

1437 - 1460

Margaret

Elizabeth

Jeane

Eleanor

Mary

Anabella

 

 

 

 

 

 

104th King

James III

1469 - 1489

John

Earl of Mar

Alexander

Duke of Albany

Mary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105th King

James IV

1489 - 1514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106th King

James V

1514 - 1543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(son)

(son)

107th Monarch

Mary

1543 - 1567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108th King

James VI

(James I of England)

1567 - 1589