

{With certain annotations drawn from a myriad of sources.}
The charts that are presented on this page are derived from a treatise titled: The Geneologie Of All The Kings Of Scotland by George Buchanan, the author of the History Of Scotland and An Appendix To The History Of Scotland, in which the aforesaid treatise on genealogy was included.
No attempt is made to argue for or against this genealogy's accuracy. It is presented here for its own sake, and should be compared to other genealogies by the serious researcher.
Only a very few annotations have been included, such as the inclusion of siblings from whom kings may not have descended (e.g. the family of Kenneth Mac Alpin). The purpose of such annotations is simply to show the relationships of all of the siblings, whether or not their offspring succeeded to the kingship.
Note: The down-arrow points to the first child of the next generation directly below an individual, additional siblings then stretch out to the right of the first child until the next down-arrow is encountered.
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Ferquhard (a Prince of Ireland) |
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1st King Fergus 330BC - 305BC |
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2nd King Fertharis 305BC - 290BC |
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Ferlegus |
3rd King Mainus 290BC - 262BC |
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4th King Dornadilla 262BC - 233BC |
5th King Nothatus 233BC - 213BC |
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6th King Reutherus 213BC - 187BC |
7th King Reutha 187BC - 173BC |
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8th King Thereus 173BC - 161BC |
9th King Josina 161BC - 137BC |
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10th King Finnanus 137BC - 107BC |
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Donallus |
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11th King Durstus 107BC - 98BC |
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12th King Evenus I 98BC - 79BC |
14th King Evenus II 77BC - 60BC |
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Dochamus |
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13th King Gillus 79BC - 77BC |
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15th King Ederus 60BC - 12BC |
(daughter) |
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16th King Evenus III 12BC - 5BC |
17th King Metellanus 5BC - 35AD |
(daughter) Eropeia, married to Cadallmus |
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18th King Caractacus 35 - 55 |
19th King Corbredus I 55 - 72 |
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20th King Dardannus 72 - 76 |
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21st King Corbredus II 'Galdus' 76 - 110 |
(daughter) |
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22nd King Lugthacus 110 - 113 |
23rd King Mogallus 113 - 149 |
(daughter) |
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24th King Conarus 149 - 163 |
25th King Ethodius I 163 - 195 |
26th King Satraell 195 - 199 |
27th King Donald I 199 - 216 |
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28th King Ethodius II 216 - 231 |
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29th King Athirco 231 - 242 |
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31st King Findocus 253 - 264 |
32nd King Donald II 264 - 265 |
33rd King Donald III 265 - 277 |
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30th King Nathalocus 242 - 253 |
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34th King Crathilinthus 277 - 301 |
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35th King Fincormachus 301 - 348 |
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36th King Romachus 348 - 351 |
37th King Angusianus 351 - 354 |
38th King Fethelmachus 354 - 357 |
39th King Eugenius I 357 - 360 |
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The Scots Of Dal Riata
Eugenius I, son of Fincormachus, was a valiant and just King. According to the "Appendix To The History Of Scotland": "He was slain in battel by the Picts and Romans in the 3d year of his reign, and the whole Scotish nation was utterly expelled the Ile by the Picts and Romans, and remained in exile about the space of 44 years."
Then: "Fergus the Second, Erthus son’s son to Ethodius, Eugenius the first his brother, returning into Scotland, with the help of the Danes and Gothes, and his own countrymen, who were gathered to him out of all countries where they were dispersed, conquered his kingdom of Scotland again out of the Romans and Picts hands."
The Irish born son of Erc, Fergus II, included by Buchanan in this genealogy, would correspond to the Fergus Mor Mac Erc included in most other genealogies of the Kings of Scotland.
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40th King Fergus II 404 - 420 |
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41st King Eugenius II 420 - 452 |
42nd King Dongardus 452 - 457 |
43rd King Constantine I 457 - 479 |
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44th King Congallus I 479 - 501 |
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45th King Goranus (Conramus) 501 - 535 |
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46th King Eugenius III 535 - 558 |
47th King Congallus II 558 - 569 |
48th King Kinnatillas 569 - 570 |
49th King Aidanus 570 - 605 |
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50th King Kenethus I Kier 605 - 606 |
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51st King Eugenius IV 606 - 621 |
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52nd King Ferquhard I (Ferchard I) 621 - 632 |
53rd King Donald IV 632 - 646 |
54th King Ferquhard II (Ferchard II) 646 - 664 |
56th King Eugenius V 684 - 688 |
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55th King Malduin 664 - 684 |
57th King Eugenius VI 688 - 697 |
Findanus |
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58th King Ambirkelethus 697 - 699 |
59th King Eugenius VII 699 - 715 |
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60th King Mordacus 715 - 730 |
61st King Etfinus 730 - 761 |
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62nd King Eugenius VIII 761 - 764 |
63rd King Fergus III 764 - 767 |
65th King Achaius 787 - 819 |
66th King Congallus (Convallus) 819 - 824 |
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64th King Solvathius 767 - 787 |
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68th King Alpinus 831 - 834 |
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67th King Dongallus 824 - 831 |
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The House Of Alpin
Kenneth Mac Alpin is generally given the credit of uniting the Picts and Scots into one nation: Scotland. For that reason, Kenneth is also generally acknowledged to have been the actual first king of Scotland. According to the "Appendix To The History Of Scotland": "Kenneth the second, surnamed the Great, succeeded to his father Alpinus, in the year of the world, 4804. In the year of Christ, 834. A good and valiant Prince. He utterly overthrew the Picts in divers battels, expelled them out of the land, and joined the kingdom of the Picts to the crown of Scotland."
In 843, Kenneth was crowned king at Scone, upon Moot Hill, a sacred place revered by the Picts, the Celtic tribe from which his mother descended. The new kingdom of the united Scots and Picts was proclaimed as Scotia, but was more commonly known as Alba.
The numbering of the kings, as devised by Buchanan, will continue in this listing with Kenneth Mac Alpin as the 68th King, despite the fact that he is often considered to actually have been the 1st true Scottish King.
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Alpin |
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68th King Kenneth II (The Great) 834 - 854 |
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69th King Donald V 854 - 859 |
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71st King Constantine II 859 - 874 |
72nd King Ethus (Alipes) 874 - 876 |
(daughter) m Olaf the White King of Dublin |
(daughter) m Aed King of Ireland |
(daughter) m Rum King of Strathclyde |
73rd King (joint) (Gregory (The Great) 876 - 893 |
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74th King Donald VI 893 - 904 |
75th King Constantine III 904 - 943 |
Donald King of Strathclyde |
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73rd King (joint) Eochaid 876 - 893 |
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76th King Malcolm I 943 - 952 |
Cellach |
(daughter) m Olaf King of York |
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77th King Indulfus 952 - 961 |
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78th King Duffus 961 - 966 |
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80th King Kenneth III 970 - 994 |
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Olaf |
Eochaid |
79th King Culenus 966 - 970 |
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82nd King Grimus 996 - 1004 |
Malcolm King of Strathclyde |
Dungal |
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83rd King Malcolme II 1004 - 1034 |
81st King Constantine IV (Calvus) 994 - 996 |
Malcolm |
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Gillacomean |
Givic |
Bodhe |
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Beatrix (Bethoc) m Crinan, Abbot of Dunkeld |
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Donada m Sigurd the Stout, Earl of Orkney |
(daughter) m Findlaech, Mormaer of Moray |
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Gruoch m 1st Gillacomean m 2nd Macbeth |
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84th King Duncane I 1034 - 1040 |
Maldred |
Thorfin |
85th King Macbeth 1040 - 1057 |
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Lulach 1057-1058 |
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86th King Malcolme III (Cammoir) 1057 - 1093 |
87th King Donal VII (Bane) 1093 - 1094 & (joint with Edmund) 1095 - 1097 |
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The House Of Dunkeld
The House of Dunkeld commenced as the ruling family of Scotland with the marriage of Beatrix, or Bethoc, a daughter of Malcolm II, to Crinan, the lay Abbot of Dunkeld. The marriage of Malcolm III (son of Duncan I and Sibylla of Northumbria), to Ingibiorg, and then to Margaret, daughter of Edward the Outlaw (and granddaughter of Edward Ironside, King of England) resulted in a line of Kings of Scotland who ruled from 1058 to 1290. Ingibiorg bore Malcolm four children, of whom one ruled as king. Margaret bore Malcolm eight children, of whom four ruled as king. Malcolm II was commonly known as Caenn Mor (i.e. Big Head).
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Malcolm III |
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Malcolm |
88th King Duncane II 1094 - 1095 |
Donald |
(daughter) |
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Matilda m Henry I King of England |
Mary |
Edward |
89th King Edgar 1098 - 1107 |
87th King Edmund (joint with Donald Bane) 1094 - 1097 |
Etheldred |
90th King Alexander I (Fearce) 1107 - 1124 |
91st King David I 1124 - 1153 |
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Malcolm |
Claricia |
Henry |
Hodierna |
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92nd King Malcolme IV (The Maiden) 1153 - 1165 |
93rd King William I (the Lion) 1165 - 1214 |
David (see below - Houses of Balliol & Bruce) |
Ada |
Matilda |
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94th King Alexander II 1214 - 1249 |
Margaret |
Isabel |
Marjorie |
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95th King Alexander III 1249 - 1285 |
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Alexander |
David |
Margaret m Eric II King of Norway |
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Margaret 1285 - 1290 |
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The Houses Of Balliol & Bruce
As noted in the foregoing chart, Buchanan did not acknowledge Margaret as a monarch of Scotland; she was a ruler nontheless. For two years following the death of Queen Margaret (1290 - 1292) no monarch ruled Scotland. That period is known as the Interregnum.
The "Appendix To The History Of Scotland" denies the succession of Margaret to the throne of Scotland. According to that genealogy: "After the death of Alexander the third, which was in the year of the World, 5255, in the year of Christ, 1285, there were six Regents appointed to rule Scotland: For the South-side of Forth were appointed Robert the Archbishop of Glasgow, John Cummin, and John the Great Steward of Scotland: For the North-side of Forth, Mak-duffe Earl of Fife, John Cummin Earl of Buchan, and William Fraser Archbishop of St. Andrews, who ruled the Land about the space of seven years, until the controversy was decided betwixt John Balliol and Robert Bruyse, grandfather to Robert Bruyse the King of Scotland, who did come of the two eldest daughters of David Earl of Huntingdon; for Henry Hastings, who married the youngest daughter, put not in his suit or claim with the rest, and therefore there is little spoken of him." "John Balliol was preferred before Robert Bruyse to be King of Scotland, by Edward the 1st, surnamed Longshanks, King of England, who was chosen to be the Judge of the controversy; which preferment was upon a condition, that John Balliol should acknowledge King Edward the 1st as superior; which condition, like an unworthy man, he received."
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David (Grandson of David I) |
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John |
Henry |
Margaret m Alan of Galloway |
Isabel m Robert Bruce |
Robert |
Ada |
Matilda |
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Devorguilla m John Balliol |
Robert |
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96th King John Balliol 1293 - 1306 |
Robert Earl of Carrick |
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99th King Edward Balliol 1332 - 1371 |
97th King Robert Bruyse 1306 - 1330 |
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98th King David II 1330 - 1332 |
John |
Matilda |
Margaret |
Marjory m Walter the Steward |
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100th King Robert II (Bleare-eye) 1371 - 1390 |
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David Earl of Strathern |
Walter Earl of Athol |
Alexander Earle of Buchan, Lord Badzenoth |
101st King Robert III (John Farnezeir) 1390 - 1406 |
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Robert Earl of Fife and Monteith |
Euseme |
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David |
102nd King James I 1424 - 1437 |
Murdo Steward 1420 - 1424 |
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The House Of Stuart
The House of Stuart began with the union of Marjory, daughter of Robert Bruce, and Walter 'the Steward'. According to the "Appendix To The History Of Scotland": "Robert Bruyse began to reign in the year of the World, 5276, in the year of Christ 1306, a valiant, good and wise King. In the beginning of his reign, he was subject to great misery and affliction, being oppressed by England; but at length, having overcome and vanquished Edward the 2d, King of England, commonly called Edward of Carnarvon, at the field of Bannock-burne, he delivered Scotland from the wars of England, and set it at full liberty, all Englishmen by force being expelled from the Land. He married first Isabel, daughter to the Earl of Mar, who bare unto him Marjory, the wife of Walter, the Great Steward of Scotland; from whom, and the offspring of the Stewards, the King now ruling is descended."
The genealogy presented in the book, "An Appendeix To The History Of Scotland" ended with James VI. Upon the death of Queen Elizabeth I, King James VI succeeded to the Crown of England as King James I.
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James I |
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103rd King James II 1437 - 1460 |
Margaret |
Elizabeth |
Jeane |
Eleanor |
Mary |
Anabella |
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104th King James III 1469 - 1489 |
John Earl of Mar |
Alexander Duke of Albany |
Mary |
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105th King James IV 1489 - 1514 |
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106th King James V 1514 - 1543 |
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107th Monarch Mary 1543 - 1567 |
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108th King James VI (James I of England) 1567 - 1589 |
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