Occupations
      Of Our Colonial Ancestors

Occupations Beginning With The Letter   ~   S

Sacarston A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Saccarist A variation in the spelling of the name: sacrist.
Saccini Monks so called, because they wore next their skins a garment of goat's hair; and saccus is applied to coarse cloth made of such hair. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Sachriste A variation in the spelling of the name: sacrist.
Sacrist An official charged with the custody of the sacred vessels, relics, vestments, etc., of a religious house or a church.
Sacristan A sacrist. Also, the sexton of a parish church. also, in a nunnery, a sister charged with a function corresponding to that of sacrist.
Saddle-carpenter One who makes the frames or trees of saddles.
Saddler One who makes or deals in saddles or saddlery. The saddler fabricated and repaired horse saddles and harnesses. The saddler also made various types of bags and slings to be carried on a horse.
Sadeler A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadelere A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadeller A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadillar A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadiller A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadlare A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadler A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadyler A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadyllar A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sadyller A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Saemstre A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Saffron-gatherer A grower and seller of the herb, saffron.
Sagarston A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sagerston A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Saiddlair A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Saidlar A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Sailing Captain According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for an "officer in some navies, whose duties are similar to those of our masters in the royal navy."
Sail-loosers According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "men specially appointed to loose the sails when getting under weigh or loosing them to dry."
Sailmaker According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this was one who sewed the canvas sails for ships. According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "qualified person who is employed on board ship in making, repairing, or altering the sails."
Sailor One who is professionally occupied with navigation; a seaman, mariner. Also, in a narrower sense, applied (like 'seaman') to a member of a ship's company below the rank of officer.
Saloonist A saloon-keeper.
Saloonkeeper U.S. One who keeps a drinking saloon; also, in British use, the keeper of a refreshment bar in a theatre.
Salster A female salter.
Salter A manufacturer of or dealer in salt. Also, a workman at a salt-works.
Salteriun A variation in the spelling of the name: psalterion.
Salvager According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "one employed on the sea-coast to look to the rights of salvage, wreck, or waif."
Sanderman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Sandesman A messenger, envoy, ambassador.
Sandirman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Sandisman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Sartor According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this was another name for a tailor.
Sarvand A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Sarvande A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Sarvant A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Sarvante A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Sarvaunt A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Sarvaunte A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Savant A man of learning or science; esp. one professionally engaged in learned or scientific research.
Sawbones A surgeon.
Saw-doctor A craftsman who maintains saws in an efficient condition.
Sawer One who saws (superceded by sawyer).. Also, a variation in the spelling of the name: sewer.
Sawier A variation in the spelling of the name: sawyer.
Sawmiller The proprietor or manager of a sawmill.
Sawyer A workman whose business it is to saw timber, esp. in a saw-pit.
Sawyere A variation in the spelling of the name: sawyer.
Saxten A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Saxton A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sayer One who assays or tests; an assayer of metals, a foretaster of food, etc.
Sayeure A variation in the spelling of the name: sawyer.
Sayndisman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Scabbler A workman whose occupation is scabbling. In this case the word scabbling refers to: rough-dressing stone.
Scaffy A street sweeper; a dustman.
Scagliolist A worker in scagliola. In this case the word scagliola refers to: plaster-work of Italian origin, designed to imitate kinds of stone.
Scaler A manufacturer of scales. Also, one who removes scales or scale from fish, boilers, etc.
Scalesman A man who uses scales; a weigher.
Scamp According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a highwayman.
Scavelman The scavelmen are a description of labourers...who attend to clean and pump the docks, and in general assist the ship-wrights.
Scavenger A person whose employment is to clean streets, by scraping or sweeping together and removing dirt. Also, a person employed to keep clean a church. Also, one who collects filth; one who does 'dirty work'. Scavengers are persons chosen into this office in London and its suburbs, who hire Rakers and carts to cleanse the streets, and carry the dirt and filth thereof away. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Scavvy A variation in the spelling of the name: scaffy.
Sceaphirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sceaphyrde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sceithman According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "pirate."
Scephyrde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scharman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Schedare A variation in the spelling of the name: sheather.
Scheephird A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scheephirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scheipherd A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scheipherde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schemer According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "one who has charge of the hold of a North Sea ship."
Schepard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scheparde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepeerde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepeherde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepehirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scheperd A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Scheperde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepheerd A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepheird A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepherde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schephord A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepphirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schepstarre A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Scheref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schereff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schereffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schereve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scherif A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scherman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Scherref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scherreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schervand A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Scherwand A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Scheryffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scheryve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schethare A variation in the spelling of the name: sheather.
Schipard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schiparde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schiphearde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schippart A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Schipper A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Schipster A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Schiref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schireffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schireve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirman A sheriff of a county. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Schirra A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirrawe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirraye A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirrayf A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirreffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirrif A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirrive A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schirwand A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Schnorrer A Jewish beggar. Now in extended U.S. use, a beggar, layabout, scrounger, good-for-nothing.
Schoer A variation in the spelling of the name: shoer.
School-dame An old woman who keeps a small school for young children.
School-doctor The teacher of a school.
School-inspector An officer appointed to inspect and report on the condition of schools and the teaching therein.
Schoolkeeper One who 'keeps school'; applied to a school-master or mistress. Also, the caretaker of a school building.
School-marm A schoolmistress.
School-master The master of a school, or one of the masters in a school.
School-mistress A woman who teaches in a school; a mistress in a school. In early use with wider sense, a female teacher, governess.
Schoolyone A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Schrefe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schreyve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schrivan According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "ship's clerk."
Schynnere A variation in the spelling of the name: skinner.
Schyreff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyriffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrray A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrreff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrriff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrriffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrryve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Schyrve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scincker A variation in the spelling of the name: skinker.
Scipper A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Scirgerefa A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scirreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sckipper A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Sclatar A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Sclatare A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Sclater A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Scoehere A variation in the spelling of the name: shoer.
Scoere A variation in the spelling of the name: shoer.
Scolion A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scolyon A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scoulion A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scoulyon A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scow-banker According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "manager of a scow."
Scoyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Screfe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Screffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Scribbler A person who scribbles wool, or who tends a scribbling-machine. In this case the word scribble refers to: to card or tease (wool) coarsely.
Scribe A writer; one whose business is writing. Also, a general designation for any public official (whether high or low rank) concerned with writing or the keeping of accounts; a secretary, clerk. Also, used as the official designation of various public functionaries performing secretarial duties. Also, one who writes at another's dictation; an amanuensis. Also, a copyist, transcriber of manuscripts; now esp. the writer of a particular MS copy of a classical or mediaeval work.
Scrimshoner One who practices scrimshaw work.
Scrivano According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "clerk or writer."
Scrivender A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scrivener A professional penman; a scribe, copyist; a clerk, secretary, amanuensis. Also, a notary.
Scrivenor A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scriveyner A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scrivner A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scrybe A variation in the spelling of the name: scribe.
Scrympyn This referred to one who worked in the fur trade, although just exactly how is not known. This name comes from Cock Lorel's Bote, a book of anonymous satirical verse published in 1510.
Scryvenar A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scryvenere A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scryvenour A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Scotcher A variation in the spelling of the name: scutcher.
Scull According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a master of a college.
Scullar A variation in the spelling of the name: sculler.
Scullen A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Sculler One who propels a boat by means of a scull or a pair of sculls; one skilled in the management of a sculling-boat. In this case the word scull refers to: a kind of oar.
Scullery-maid A female servant who worked in the scullery. In this case the word scullery refers to: the department of a household concerned with the care of the plates, dishes, and kitchen utensils.
Scullian A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scullion A domestic servant of the lowest rank in a household who performed the menial offices of the kitchen; hence a person of the lowest order. A drudge who does the meanest services in a kitchen. [UEED]
Scull-thatcher According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a peruke-maker.
Scullyan A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scullyon A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Sculyon A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scutcher A person employed in scutching. In this case the word scutching refers to: the process of beating flax stalks to get rid of the straw and prepare the fibre for hackling; the similar operation applied to hemp, cotton, silk, etc.
Scutiger A squire.
Scwier A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Scwlione A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Scynner A variation in the spelling of the name: skinner.
Scynnere A variation in the spelling of the name: skinner.
Scyrreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sea-crab According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a sailor.
Seafardinger A seafarer.
Seafarer One whose life is spent in voyaging, a sailor.
Sea-grocer According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "purser."
Sealer Sealer is an officer of the High Court of Chancery, appointed by the Lord Chancellor to seal the writs and instruments there made in his presence. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Seaman One whose occupation or business is on the sea; a sailor as opposed to a landsman. Also, one skilled in navigation.
Seamester A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Seamestre A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Seampster A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Seamster One who sews; one whose occupation is sewing, esp. the making and mending of garments; a tailor, seamstress.
Seamstreasse A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Seamstress A woman who seams or sews; a needlewoman whose occupation is plain sewing as distinguished from dress or mantle-making, decorative embroidery, etc.
Seamystre A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Seaner A variation in the spelling of the name: seiner.
Searcher An offier of the Customs, whose business it is to search and examine ships outward bound, if they have any prohibited or uncustomed goods on board, &c. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Sea-rover According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "pirate and robber at sea."
Seaver A variation in the spelling of the name: siever.
Sea-wolves According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "privateers."
Second-captain According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "commander under a captain in the navy."
Second-officer According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "second mate in merchantmen."
Secrastan A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Secrestan A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Secristan A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Secristane A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Secristeyn A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Secristoun A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sedler A variation in the spelling of the name: saddler.
Seeder One who sows seed; a sower. A seedman, or one who sows the land. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Seedsman A dealer in seed. According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this name was also applied to a florist.
Seemstress A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Segerson A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Segerstane A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Segersten A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Segerston A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Segerstone A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Seggerston A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Seixten A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sekesteyn A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sekyrsteyn A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Selerer A variation in the spelling of the name: cellarer.
Seiner A fisherman who uses a seine, or onw employed to haul in a seine. In this case the word seine refers to: a fishing net designed to hang vertically in the water, the ends being drawn together to inclose the fish.
Semestair A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Semestare A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Semester A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Semestre A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Seminiverbius A preacher or sower of words. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Semistar A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Semister A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Sempster A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Sempstress A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Sempstresse A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Sempstriss A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Semster A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Semstere A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Semstress A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Semstresse A variation in the spelling of the name: seamstress.
Seneschal A steward; and signifies one that hath the dispensing of justice. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Senior-officer According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for the "commanding officer for the time being."
Sentinel According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "soldier, marine, or seaman placed upon any post, to watch and enforce any specific order with which he may be instrusted." Same as a sentry.
Seopheorde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sequestern A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Serefe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sermon A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Servand A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servande A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servans A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servant A person of either sex who is in the service of a master or mistress; one who is under obligation to work for the benefit of a superior, and to obey his (or her) commands. Servants are such as men of trades and professions employ under them, to assist them in their particular callings; or such persons as others retain to perform the work and business of their families, which comprehends both men and women. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Servanz A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servaund A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servaunt A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servaunte A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servaunth A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servawnt A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servent A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Serviand A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servitor Is a serving-man; particularly applied to scholars in the colleges of the universities, who are upon the foundation. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Servon A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servond A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servonde A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servont A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Servunt A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Serwant A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Serwaunt A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Serwonde A variation in the spelling of the name: servant.
Sessor A variation in the spelling of the name: cessor.
Seuster A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sevier A sieve-maker.
Seward A Saxon word for him who guards the sea-coast. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Sewer One who sews. Many websites give the definition of this name simply as: "tailor or shoemaker"; apparently that is because both a tailor and a shoemaker were 'sewers' who 'sewed' items.
Sewestare A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sewester A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sewestre A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sewstar A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sewster A sempstress.
Sexesten A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextaine A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextan A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextayn A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextayne A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexteen A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextein A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexteine A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexten A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextene A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextenesse A variation in the spelling of the name: sextoness.
Sexteyene A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexteyn A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexteyne A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexteynes A variation in the spelling of the name: sextoness.
Sextin A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sextine A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sexton A church officer having the care of the fabric of a church and its contents, and the duties of ringing the bells and digging graves. Also, applied to the pope's sacristan. Also, applied to custodians of heathen temples, etc.; a keeper, warden.
Sextoness A female sexton (or sacristan).
Shalloon-maker A maker of shalloon. In this case the word shalloon refers to: a closely woven woollen material chiefly used for linings.
Shantyman A lumberman.
Shapman A variation in the spelling of the name: chapman.
Shappester A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Shappystrys A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Shapster A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Sharecropper One who share-crops. In this case the word share-crops refers to: to farm on shares.
Shareman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Sheaperd A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shearer One who or something which shears. Also, one who removes the fleece from an animal. This would include a 'sheep-shearer'.
Shearive A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shearman One who shears woolen cloth. In this case, the process of shearing refers to cutting off the superfluous nap of woolen cloth. Also, one who conducts the process of shearing metal.
Sheareman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Shearsmith One who fabricated plough-shares.
Sheather A sheath-maker. The word 'sheath' refers to: a case or covering into which a blade is thrust when not in use; usually close-fitting and conforming to the shape of the blade, esp. of a sword, dagger, knife.
Sheepeheard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheepesman A variation in the spelling of the name: sheepman.
Sheepheard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheepherd A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheepherde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheephirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheepman A shepherd; a sheep-breeder or -owner; a sheep-tender.
Sheepperde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheerman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Sheereman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Shempster A variation in the spelling of the name: seamster.
Shepeheard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepehirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepehurde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepheard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shephearde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepherd A man who guards, tends, and herds a flock of sheep (grazing at large); usually one so employed for hire; or one of a pastoral people who herds (his own) sheep, goats, etc.
Shepherde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepherdess A female shepherd; a woman or girl who tends sheep.
Shephirde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shephurde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepman A shipman.
Shepparde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sheppheard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shepster A female cutter-out of material; a dressmaker.
Sherefe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shereman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Shereve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shereyve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherief A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sheriefe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherife A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sheriff A shire reeve, or governor of the shire. [UEED] A reeve was an Old English official of high rank having a local jurisdiction under the king; the chief magistrate of a town or district. In England before the Norman Conquest, the scirzerefa (also called scirman) was a high officer, the representative of the royal authority in a shire, who presided in the shire-moot, and was responsible for the administration of the royal demesne and the execution of the law. After the Conquest, the office of sheriff was continued, that title being retained in English documents, while in Latin and French the usual term was vice-comes, viscounte, which had been applied to similar functionaries in Normandy. The functions of the sheriffs of counties have been greatly restricted by successive changes. At the present time the sheriff (more fully called high sheriff), appointed for one year by royal patent, is nominally responsible for the keeping of prisoners in safe custody, the summoning of jurors for the High Court, the execution of writs, and of the sentence of death. In Scotland. In early times (from the 12th c.) a high officer of a county with functions more or less analogous to those of the English sheriff of the same period, together with a civil and criminal jurisdiction of very wide extent. The office was commonly held by a noble, and was often hereditary; its judicial duties were performed by the sheriff-depute, who was necessarily a lawyer. The Act 20 Geo II c. 43 (1747) abolished hereditable sheriffships, and in consequence of its provisions the office of sheriff, in the older sense, practically became extinct. The title of sheriff is now given to the sheriff-depute, who is the chief local judge in a Scottish county, and popularly to the sheriff-substitute who usually hears cases in the first instance, subject to an appeal to the sheriff-depute. Both offices are now held for life, and the appointment rest with the crown. In Ireland. A high officer in an Irish county, whose status and functions were closely similar to those of the English high sheriff. In United States. The sheriff, by himself or his deputies, executes civil and criminal process throughout the county, has charge of the jail and prisoners, attends courts and keeps the peace. According to the County Government And Archives In Pennsylvania, published by the Pennsylvania Historical And Museum Commission in 1947, the sheriff was "charged with keeping the peace and preventing riot and insurrection. He must arrest all deserting husbands, all persons selling liquor within 3 miles of a soldiers' camp, and all persons catching fish by illegal means. The sheriff may seize property used unlawfully such as horses racing illegally, and nets and snares forbidden by law for use in fishing."
Sheriffess A woman who held the office of sheriff (when hereditary).
Sheriff's-journeyman According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a hangman.
Sherive A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Sherra A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherreff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherreive A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherrife A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherry A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sherve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sheryf A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shether A variation in the spelling of the name: sheather.
Shewer A variation in the spelling of the name: sewer.
Shierife A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shierman A variation in the spelling of the name: shearman.
Shingler One who shingles houses, etc.; also U.S. one who or a machine which cuts and prepares shingles.
Shingle-tramper According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "coast-guard man."
Shipboy A boy who serves on board ship.
Ship-breaker According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "person who purchases old vessels to break them to pieces for sale."
Ship-broker According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "one who manages business matters between ship-owners and merchants, in procuring cargoes, &c., for vessels."
Shipbuilder One whose occupation is to design and construct ships; a naval architect.
Shipcarpenter A carpenter employed in the building or repairing of ships.
Ship-chandler A dealer who supplies ships with necessary stores.
Ship-contractor According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "charterer or freighter of a vessel."
Ship-joiner According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this was one who made the fancy woodwork on a ship.
Ship-keeper According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for an "officer not much given to going on shore. Also, the man who has charge of a ship whilst she is without any part of her crew."
Ship-lord According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for the "owner of a ship."
Shipman A seaman or sailor.
Shipmaster The master, captain, or commander of a ship; formerly also, a pilot, steersman. Also, A man who owns the ship, which he commands.
Ship-owner According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "person who has a right of property in a ship."
Shippard A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Shipper Shipper is a Dutch word signifying the Master of a ship. We use it for any common seaman; and commonly say Skipper. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744] According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "he who embarks goods."
Shippestere A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Shipping-master According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "person officially appointed and licensed to attend to the entering and discharging of merchant seamen."
Ship's boy A variation in the spelling of the name: shipboy.
Ship's carpenter A variation in the spelling of the name: shipcarpenter.
Ship's-husband According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for an "agent or broker who manages her accounts with regard to work performed, repairs, &c., under refit or loading."
Ship's-steward According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for the "person who manages the victualling or mess departments. In the navy, paymaster's steward."
Shipster A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Shipwright A man employed in the construction of ships. Ship-building was one of the occupations which could not be performed by a single individual; it required a group of men working together. Carpenters took care of the construction of the framing and planking, then caulkers filled the seams with oakum (i.e. hemp fibers from old ropes that had been untwisted and pulled apart) and hot pitch. Then painters painted tar over the wooden hull in preparation to be sheathed in copper plate. Blacksmiths were also engaged in making nails and special iron fittings. Sailmakers were kept busy sewing the fabric for the sails and twisting fresh hemp into ropes and larger cables. During the construction of the ship, all of the workers, regardless of their 'usual' occupations, were called shipwrights.
Shire-Clerk He that keeps the County-Court. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Shiref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shireff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shireffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shireman Shireman was anciently the Judge of the shire, by whom trials for land, &c were determined. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Shireve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shiriefe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirieffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirra A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shiriff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirreff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirrieffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirrif A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shirriff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shnorrer A variation in the spelling of the name: schnorrer.
Shoeblack One who cleans boots and shoes for a livelihood.
Shoeboy A shoeblack.
Shoe-cleaner A shoeblack.
Shoe-finder One who deals in shoemaker's tools and appliances.
Shoemaker One whose trade it is to make shoes.
Shoemakeress A female shoemaker.
Shoeman One who makes or deals in shoes.
Shoe-mercer One who deals in shoemercery. In this case the word shoemercery refers to: lace, buttons, and other small wares of a boot and shoe dealer.
Shoer One who shoes. A shoemaker; later usually, one who shoes horses, etc.
Shoe-shiner One who polishes shoes for money.
Shoesmith A shoeing-smith. This refers to the shoeing of horses.
Shoe-turner The workman who 'turns' or cuts to shape the soles of shoes.
Shoe-wiper A servant who cleans shoes.
Shooer A variation in the spelling of the name: shoer.
Shoulder-clapper According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a bailiff.
Shred According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a tailor.
Shreef A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shreeve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shreffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shreif A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shreyfe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shrief A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shriefe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shrieff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shrieve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shrife A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sh'riff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shrive A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shryef A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shryffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shryve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shuppester A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Shurreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shuttler A variation in the spelling of the name: sutler.
Shyppestere A variation in the spelling of the name: shepster.
Shyreeve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyref A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyreff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyreffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyreyffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyrreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyrryf A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyrryfe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Shyrryffe A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sick-berth Attendant According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was another name for a "loblolly-boy."
Sickler One who uses a sickle; a reaper.
Side-boy According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "those appointed to attend the gangways when boats come alongside, and offer the man-ropes to the officer ascending."
Side-man According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was another name for a "side-boy."
Sieve-maker One who makes sieves.
Siever A sieve-maker. Also, a sifter.
Silk-dyer One who dyes silk.
Silker One who works in or with silk; in various technical uses.
Silk-maid A maid employed to make silk articles of dress.
Silkman One who makes or deals in silks.
Silk-mercer One who deals in silk. [UEED]
Silk-Thrower Is a trade or mystery that winds, twists, and spins or throws silk, thereby fitting it for use. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Silk-throwster One who converts raw silk into silk thread.
Silk-weaver One who weaves silk stuffs; a weaver of silk fabrics.
Silk-winder One who winds or coils silk filament or thread preparatory to weaving.
Silk-woman A woman engaged in the manufacturer, use, or sale of silk.
Silverer One who silvers, esp. one who practices silvering or silver-plating as a trade.
Silversmith A worker in silver; one who makes silverware. Also, The productions of the silversmith are principally the result of hammering. Hence, silver-smithing.
Simpler One who collects or studies simples; a herbalist, a simplist. In this case the word simples refers to: medicinal herbs.
Sithcundman Such a man as had the office to lead the men of the town or parish. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Sixeteene A variation in the spelling of the name: sexton.
Sixhindi Sixhindi were servants of the same nature as Rod-Knights, viz. bound to attend their Lord wherever he went; but they were accounted among the English Saxons as Freemen, because they had lands in fee, subject only to such tenure. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Skerevener A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Skincker A variation in the spelling of the name: skinker.
Skinkard A tapster.
Skinker One who draws, pours out, or serves liquor; a tapster.
Skinkird A variation in the spelling of the name: skinkard.
Skinner One whose work or business is concerned with the preparation of skins for commercial purposes. Also, one who removes the skin; a flayer. Also, a driver of a team of horses or mules; occas. also, a lorry driver.
Skins According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a tanner.
Skiper A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Skip-kennel According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a footman.
Skippar A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Skippare A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Skipper The captain or master of ship, esp. of a small trading, merchant, of fishing vessel; a shipman, seaman.
Sklaittar A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Sklater A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Skleater A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Skoller A variation in the spelling of the name: sculler.
Skolloer A variation in the spelling of the name: sculler.
Skolyon A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Skrevener A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Skrivener A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Skryvener A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Skryvynar A variation in the spelling of the name: scrivener.
Skullar A variation in the spelling of the name: sculler.
Skullen A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Skuller A variation in the spelling of the name: sculler.
Skullian A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Skullion A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Skuleoun A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Skutcher A variation in the spelling of the name: scutcher.
Skuyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Skwier A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Skyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Skynker A variation in the spelling of the name: skinker.
Skynnar A variation in the spelling of the name: skinner.
Skynnare A variation in the spelling of the name: skinner.
Skynner A variation in the spelling of the name: skinner.
Skyppar A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Skypper A variation in the spelling of the name: skipper.
Slaiter A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Slater One whose work consists in laying slates. A slate was a thin slab of stone used in roof covering.
Slatter A variation in the spelling of the name: slater.
Slayer One who sets warps. This refers to setting the warp threads in a weaving loom.
Slayeress A female slayer.
Slaymaker Claimed to be a metonymic occupational name (from the Middle English slaye) for a maker of a slay, an implement used in weaving to push the weft thread tight;y against the thread of the preceding pass of the shuttle
Slayster A variation of the name: slayeress.
Sleigher One who rides in or drives a sleigh.
Slopseller A dealer in slop-clothing. The name slop-clothing refers to: cheap, ready-made clothing.
Slyboots A sly, cunning, or crafty person; one who does things on the sly.
Smacking-cove According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a coachman.
Smear According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a plasterer.
Smeith A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smeth A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smethe A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smid A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smith One who works in iron or other metals; esp. a blacksmith or farrier; a forger, hammerman. According to James McDonald in his book, Wordly Wise, the name smith meant 'to smite', and most of the occupations which include the name are those in which some sort of metal is smitten.
Smithe A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smither A smith or smithier; a hammerman.
Smithier A smith.
Smoker According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a tobacconist.
Smug According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a nickname for a blacksmith.
Smyd A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smyth A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smythe A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Smyther A variation in the spelling of the name: smither.
Smythye A variation in the spelling of the name: smith.
Snaffler According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a highwayman.
Snob A shoemaker or cobbler; a cobbler's apprentice.
Snobscat According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this was another name for a cobbler, who repaired shoes.
Snow warden According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this was one who prepared the streets in a town for the use of sleighs or sleds after it had snowed (making the use of wheeled vehicles difficult). The snow warden would employ a horse-drawn snow roller to pack down the snow or a horse-drawn wooden plough to clear off deep accumulations of snow.
Snub-devil According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a parson.
Soaper One who sells soap. Also, obs. A soap boiler, soap-maker.
Soapmaker One who makes soap; a soap-boiler.
Solester A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Solfa According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a parish clerk.
Soliciter A solicitor.
Solicitor One who conducts or manages affairs on behalf of another. Also, one who takes charge of, or action in, some affair; a promoter or forwarder. Also, a petitioner. According to the County Government And Archives In Pennsylvania, published by the Pennsylvania Historical And Museum Commission in 1947, "the law requires that all suits by a county be brought and conducted by the county commissioners, who are defendants when the county is sued. During the nineteenth century it became the custom for the commissioners to appoint a solicitor, often referred to as the commissioners' attorney or counsel, to represent them in such cases."
Solicitour A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Solicitoure A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Solicytor A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Solisitor A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Solistar A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Solliciter A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Sollicitor A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Sollicitour A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Sollistar A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Sollycyter A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Soluciter A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Solyciter A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Solycitor A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Solyster A variation in the spelling of the name: soliciter.
Solysytor A variation in the spelling of the name: solicitor.
Somner A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sompnour A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sondereman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Sonderman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Sondesman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Sondezmon A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Son Of Prattlement According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a lawyer.
Sootar A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sooter A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sopare A variation in the spelling of the name: soaper.
Soper A variation in the spelling of the name: soaper.
Sopere A variation in the spelling of the name: soaper.
Sorter One who sorts, arranges, selects, or classifies; esp. a wool-sorter.
Souester A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Soul-doctor According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a parson.
Soul-driver According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a parson.
Soundisman A variation in the spelling of the name: sandesman.
Soutar A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Soutare A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Souter A maker or mender of shoes; a shoemaker or cobbler.
Soutere A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Souteress A female souter.
Soutor A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Soutter A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sower A variation in the spelling of the name: sewer.
Sowester A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sowstare A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sowster A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sowtar A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sowtare A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sowter A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sowtere A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sowttar A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sowtter A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Spadarius A sword-bearer. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Spaliard A variation in the spelling of the name: spalliard.
Spalliard A labourer engaged in tin-mining.
Spallier A variation in the spelling of the name: spalliard.
Sparuiter A variation in the spelling of the name: sperviter.
Speckshioner A variation in the spelling of the name: specksioner.
Specksioner A harpooner, usually the chief harpooner, of a whaler, who directs the operation of flensing the whale or cutting up the blubber.
Specktioneer A variation in the spelling of the name: specksioner.
Specktioner A variation in the spelling of the name: specksioner.
Spectacle-maker One who makes spectacles.
Spectioneer A variation in the spelling of the name: specksioner.
Spermologer A gatherer of seeds.
Speruiter A variation in the spelling of the name: sperviter.
Sperviter A keeper of sparrow-hawks.
Spicer A dealer in spices; an apothecary or druggist.
Spicerer One skilled in the nature of spices or drugs.
Spinster A woman (or, rarely, a man) who spins esp. one who practices spinning as a regular occupation.
Spinstress A female spinner.
Spiritual-flesh-broker According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a parson.
Spiser A variation in the spelling of the name: spicer.
Spithead-nightingales According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "boatswains and boatswains' mates, when winding their calls, especially when piping to dinner."
Spittleman An inmate of a spital. In this case the word spital refers to hospital.
Spittler A hospitaller.
Split-cause According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a lawyer.
Split-fig According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a grocer.
Split-iron According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a nickname for a smith.
Splitter One who, or that which, splits or cleaves, in various senses. Also, one employed in splitting fish. Also, a wood-cutter.
Spoil-pudding According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a parson who preaches long sermons, keeping his congregation in church till the puddings are overdone.
Spooner One who makes spoons.
Sporior A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Sporiour A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Sporyar A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Sporyare A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Sporyer A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Sporyour A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Sporyzere A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Spouryor A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Spragger A coal mine moterman's helper. One of his duties was to bring a coal car to a stop by inserting a short piece of wood (about 18" long and 2" thick) in between the spokes of one of the wheels of the car. The short piece of wood was called a sprag.
Spuller of Yarn Spullers of Yarn are persons that work at the Spole or wheel; or triers of yarn to see that it be well spun, and fit for the loom. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Spurrer A spurrier.
Spurrier A spur-maker. In this case, a spur refers to: a device for the pricking the side of a horse in order to urge it forward, consisting of a small spike or spiked wheel attached to the rider's heel.
Spurriour A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Spurryar A variation in the spelling of the name: spurrier.
Spycer A variation in the spelling of the name: spicer.
Spycier A variation in the spelling of the name: spicer.
Spynnester A variation in the spelling of the name: spinster.
Spynnestere A variation in the spelling of the name: spinster.
Spynster A variation in the spelling of the name: spinster.
Spynnstarre A variation in the spelling of the name: spinster.
Spyser A variation in the spelling of the name: spicer.
Squareman A carpenter, stone-cutter, or other workman who regularly uses a square for adjusting or testing his work.
Squayne A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Squeaker According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a bar-boy.
Squear A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squeer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squere A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squeyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squiar A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squier A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squiere A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squir A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squire In the military organization of the later middle ages, a young man of good birth attendant upon a knight; one ranking next to a knight uner the feudal system of military service and tenure. Also, a personal attendant or servant; a follower. Also, to act or serve as an escort or guard. Also, a country gentleman or landed proprietor, esp. one who is the principal landowner in a village or district.
Squyeer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squyere A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squylyon A variation in the spelling of the name: scullion.
Squyre A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Squyzer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqwear A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqwere A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqwhyare A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqwier A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqwyar A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqwyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sqyuyar A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Sschereve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Ssepurde A variation in the spelling of the name: shepherd.
Sserreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Stabillar A variation in the spelling of the name: stabler.
Stabler A stable-keeper.
Stabulare A variation in the spelling of the name: stabler.
Stabyler A variation in the spelling of the name: stabler.
Stacioner A variation in the spelling of the name: stationer.
Stacyener A variation in the spelling of the name: stationer.
Stacyoner A variation in the spelling of the name: stationer.
Stacyonere A variation in the spelling of the name: stationer.
Staibler A variation in the spelling of the name: stabler.
Stamp-distributor An official who issues or sells government stamps.
Stamp-officer One appointed to administer the Stamp Act.
Stampsman One who helps to work an ore-crushing stamp-mill.
Stannarius A pewterer or dealer in tin. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Stapler A merchant of the Staple. Also, a dealer in 'staple-ware'. Also, a trader who buys wool from the grower to sell to the manufacturer.
Statiner A variation in the spelling of the name: stationer.
Stationer A bookseller; in wider sense, one engaged in any of the trades connected with books. Also, a publishing bookseller, publisher. Also, a scribe, copyist. Also, a tradesman who sells writing materials and similar articles. Also, one who has a stall at a market. According to James McDonald in his book, Wordly Wise, the name is derived from the fact that since clerics were basically the only customers of writing tools and materials, the sellers of such items set up somewhat permanent stands outside religious establishments ~ in other words, stationary stands.
Staymaker According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this name was applied to one who made rope for use on sailing ships. It was later used by the maker of stays for ladies' corsets.
Staytape According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a tailor.
Stearesman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Stearsman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steeple-jack A man who climbs steeples or tall chimneys to repair them.
Steereman A variation in the spelling of the name: steerman.
Steeresman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steerman A steersman.
Steersman One who steers a boat or ship; one who sits at the stern of a canoe and steers. Also, one who drives and guides a machine. Also, a ruler or governor (of a certain number of people).
Steersmate A steersman.
Steerswoman A woman who steers.
Steirman A variation in the spelling of the name: steerman.
Steirsman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steiward A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stentmaster An official appointed to fix the amount of tax payable by the inhabitants of a town or parish.
Stentar A variation in the spelling of the name: stentor.
Stenter A variation in the spelling of the name: stentor.
Stenterer One who operated a machine to stenter cloth. In this case the word stenter refers to: to operate upon (thin cotton fabrics, as book-muslins, etc.) in a manner to impart to them a so-called elastic finish.
Stentor An assessor of taxes; a stentmaster.
Stentour A variation in the spelling of the name: stentor.
Steoresman A variation in the spelling of the name: stiremannus. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744] Also, a variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steoresmon A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steoressmann A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steorman A variation in the spelling of the name: steerman.
Stereman A variation in the spelling of the name: steerman.
Steresman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Sterman A variation in the spelling of the name: steerman.
Stersman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Sterysman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Sterysmann A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Steuard A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Steuart A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stevedore A workman employed either as overseer or labourer in loading and unloading the cargoes of merchant vessels.
Steward An official who controls the domestic affairs of a household, supervising the service of his master's table, directing the domestics, and regulating household expenditure; a major-domo. Also, an offier in a ship who, under the direction of the captain or the purser, keeps the stores and arranges for the serving of meals; now applied to any attendant who waits upon the passengers. Also, one employed on a train to serve meals, drinks, etc., to passengers and to attend to other needs. Also, one with similar duties on a motor coach or aeroplane. Frances and Joseph Gies in their book, Life In A Medieval Castle, noted that the steward was initially the servant in charge of the great hall, but whose duties were increased over time.
Stewarde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stewart A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stewarte A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stewered A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stewerede A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stickler An inferior officer who cuts wood within the Kings Parks of Clarendon. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Stieresman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Stieresmann A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Stiremannus A pilot of a ship, or steersman. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Stirsman A variation in the spelling of the name: steersman.
Stitch According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a nickname for a tailor.
Stivadore A variation in the spelling of the name: stevedore.
Stiwaerd A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stiward A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stiwarde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stiweard A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stockinger One who works at a stocking hand-loom , a framework knitter, stocking weaver.
Stockist One who stocks (certain) goods for sale.
Stockman A man employed to look after cattle or other livestock. Also, one who raises livestock; a stock-farmer.
Stoker One who feeds and tends a furnace.
Stone-breaker A person employed in breaking stones.
Stone-cutter One who cuts or carves stones; a workman engaged in shaping stone for building, ornamental, or other purposes; one who carves figures or inscriptions on stone. Also, a surgeon who 'cuts for the stone'; a lithotomist.
Stone-drawer A man who digs stone from a quarry; a quarryman.
Stone-dresser One who dresses or shapes stones for building.
Stone-getter A workman who gets stone from a quarry; a quarryman.
Stone-layer A workman who lays stones in building.
Stoneman In Printing, a compositor who imposes pages of type on the imposing-stone. In Coal-Mining, a man employed in driving stone-headings, and in making and repairing 'roads'.
Stone-mason A workman who shapes and lays stones in building.
Stone-polisher One engaged in polishing stones for building or other purposes.
Stone-printer A lithographer.
Stone-sawyer A man who works a stone saw.
Storeboatman According to Everett B. Wilson in his book Early America At Work, published in 1963, this was a pedlar who carried his goods on a river boat.
Storekeeper One who has charge of a store or stores; one who superintends the receipt and issue of stores; spec. an officer or official in charge of navel or military stores. Also, a shopkeeper.
Storeman A man placed in charge of stores or supplies; a storekeeper, esp. in the army. Also, a workman employed in the storage if goods.
Storer One who, or a thing which, stores or keeps in store.
Stotarius He who had the care of stud or breed of young horses. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Stover One who stoves. In this case the word stoves refers to: to keep up the heat of (fire).
Stowadore A variation in the spelling of the name: stevedore.
Strangle-goose According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a poulterer.
Stretward An officer of the streets, like our surveyor of the highways, or rather a Scavenger. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Strokesman According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for the "man who rows the aftmost oar in a boat."
Stuard A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stuarde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stuart A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stuerd A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stuerde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stuffer A person who stuffs or fills; one whose trade it is to stuff (e.g.) dead animals or cushions.
Stuff-presser In woolen manufacture, a workman employed in pressing or finishing the cloth.
Sturre-manne According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for a "sea-captain."
Stuward A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stuwarde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stwarde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stwart A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Styeward A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Styward A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Stywarde A variation in the spelling of the name: steward.
Suain A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Suane A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Suayn A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Subaltern According to The Sailor's Word-Book, published in 1867 by William Henry Smyth, this was a name for "all commissioned army officers ranking below captains."
Subtler A variation in the spelling of the name: sutler.
Suckler A variation in the spelling of the name: sutler.
Suein A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Sueyn A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Sugar-baker A confectioner. Also, a sugar-refiner.
Suier A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Summoner Petty officer that cite and warn men to appea in any Court. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Sumnar A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sumner One who is employed to summon persons to appear in court; esp. a summoning officer in an ecclesiastical court.
Sumnere A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sumnor A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sumpner A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sumpnour A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Sumpnoure A variation in the spelling of the name: sumner.
Supercargo A person employed by merchants to go a voyage, and oversee their cargo, and dispose of it to the best advantage. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Supervisor A surveyor or overseer. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Surgeon May be deduced from the FR. Chirurgeon, signifying him that dealeth in the mechanical part of Physick, and the outward cures perform'd with the hand; and for this cause Surgeons are not allowed to administer any inward medicine. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Surveyor Signifies one that hath the overseeing or care of some great person's lands or works. [According to A New Law Dictionary, by Giles Jacob, 1744]
Sutare A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Suter A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sutere A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sutler One who follows an army or lives in a garrison town and sells provisions to the soldiers.
Sutor A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sutore A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sutour A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Sutteler A variation in the spelling of the name: sutler.
Sutter A variation in the spelling of the name: souter.
Swaein A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Swailer A variation in the spelling of the name: swaler.
Swain A young man attending on a knight; hence a man of low degree. Also, a male servant, serving-man; an attendant, follower. Also, a country or farm labourer, freq a shepherd; a countryman, rustic.
Swaine A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Swaler A dealer in corn.
Swaller A variation in the spelling of the name: swaler.
Swane A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Swayn A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Swayne A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Sweeler A variation in the spelling of the name: swaler.
Swein A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Sweyn A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Sweyne A variation in the spelling of the name: swain
Swiere A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Swinard According to James McDonald in his book, Wordly Wise, this name evolved from swine-herd.
Swineherd A man who tends swine, esp. for hire.
Swineyard A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swinheard A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swinherd A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swiniard A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swinyard A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swyer A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Swynnard A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swynnarde A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swynshyrd A variation in the spelling of the name: swineherd.
Swyr A variation in the spelling of the name: squire.
Syntax According to the 1811 Dictionary Of The Vulgar Tongue, by Captain Grose, this was a name for a schoolmaster.
Syreff A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Syrreve A variation in the spelling of the name: sheriff.
Sysour A variation in the spelling of the name: assizer.
Sywester A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.
Sywestere A variation in the spelling of the name: sewster.